Starter Home Barriers

Builder Magazine Cover - March '15As a way to track my thoughts and findings on Affordable Housing, I plan to continue posts here under the tags of “Affordable Housing” and “Sand Hill Farm“.  This will include my thoughts and recollections from Culver’s Affordable Housing Task Force meetings.  That way anyone interested in my take can follow along.

In that vein, I just read an article in Builder magazine titled:  “Are New Starter Homes History?”  I found some interesting take-aways from the article.  Two of the biggest are that they consider a home under $200,000 a starter home and that the general rule for starter homes is 2.5 time median household income, which according to our last Affordable Housing Task Force meeting puts a starter home in Culver at $113,000.  That’s not happening by any stretch of the imagination without serious subsidizing.  Here are some other take-aways from the article:

  1. Making a $200,000 home work is Junior-high-level math.  Solving for 20% profit – Land and building direct costs cannot exceed $160,000.
  2. The lowest build cost is around $50 a foot. To be competitive with existing stock, you need a 2000 sf home which gives you $100,000 for bricks and sticks and $60,000 for the lot.  (That is a price for a developed lot with all the infrastructure, e.g., water, sewer, storm, streets, sidewalks, street lights, etc.)
  3. Metrostudy guidelines say estimated price per bulk lots has gone up from around $50,000 in the recession to over $80.000.
  4. Even if land can be secured at a reasonable cost, cash-thirsty localities heap fees upon fees that weigh more and more heavily on the final home price.
  5. Residential material costs have risen 45% in the last decade.
  6. One way to reduce per lot land costs is to increase density.
  7. Value engineering can bring down costs at the expense of amenities, i.e. build a no frills box.
  8. One question is does today’s starter-home buyer – a millennial adult more often than not  –  want to move into a boxy, no-frills home with Formica and vinyl after living in high-tech student housing and ritzy apartments.  The expectation of what a customer thinks an entry level house is can be crazy.  They want granite countertops, tile backsplash and stainless steel appliances.
  9. There are political ramifications to introducing lower-income citizens into established communities.  Entry-level buyers new to the neighborhood take the not-in-my-backyard hit.

A lot of these are tainted by location.  The commentary about millennials as the target may not be the same here, but when we target starting teachers, we may run into that mindset.  Some of the expectations for the subsidized housing that Culver Academies provides gives credence to this mindset.

Home Image Source:  Duane Sala Construction

Attacking TIF’s

A friend sent me a link to this article from Inside Indiana Business.  The article cites a Ball State University brief titled, “Some Economic Effects of Tax Increment Financing in Indiana“, which postulates, per the article, that the overall effect of TIF districts in a community is negligible in the creation of economic development because it is just a function of moving development from one area (outside the TIF) to another (inside the TIF) at the expense of taxpayers outside the TIF.  If you’re really interested in this, I would suggest you follow the link to the full “brief” as there is a lot more information there than what has been condensed into the article.

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Affordable Housing Conference

AHF BadgeOn behalf of the Town of Culver, I attended the Affordable Housing Finance Summit in Chicago last month.  It was a three day event, running from Wednesday morning through Friday afternoon.  It consisted of a lot of interactive presentations as well as networking opportunities.  I have some experience dealing with HUD due to our Garden Court projects, but this was like taking a 200 level course when I really needed 101.  I do feel like I learned a lot, while it was painfully obvious that I have a lot more to learn.

The dream of “Affordable Housing”

Affordable Housing has long been a topic in Culver.  The issue has been further focused due to the completion of the Comprehensive Plan where affordable housing was addressed.  The recent tax abatement granted to Elkay where they pledged to add 100 new employees also makes housing a local priority.  This has also been a topic at several of the MCEDC Development for the Future meetings as other communities in Marshall County are recognizing the same need.  Overall, MCEDC is aware of current expansions that are projected to add 500-600 new jobs in the next 12-18 months.  Ginny Munroe, Culver Town Council President, asked me to be on a Task Force to address this issue for Culver.  When the advertisement for the Summit came up, I volunteered to attend on the Town’s behalf.

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Culver Action Plan

In October I pressed the Town Council to move forward with an Action Plan to start implementation of the Comprehensive Plan.  Unfortunately the first meeting scheduled was a bust and at the next Council meeting discussion of another meeting got tabled until after the first of the year.  I understood why the Action Plan meeting was put off until after the first of the year, but I think there are discussions that can be had now.  The Town Board, Plan Commission and Redevelopment Commissions are the ultimate arbitrators of how this moves forward.  I put the following thoughts down in an email to chairs of those entities in hopes of getting this moving forward.

  • I pushed this last month because I thought we should develop an interim plan, with the goal of reviewing an action plan in late May or June before budgets are prepared.  I think the Action Plan needs to relate to the budgets, but there are also things that could happen in the next six months that would require time rather than dollars.  The Action Plan should be reviewed and updated annually before budgets.
  • The Action Plan should be part of the jumping off point for the Capital Improvement Plan.  Having a rudimentary Action Plan in place will give Bob and the new Town Manager a jumping off point at the first of the year.
  • The Redevelopment Commission isn’t hamstrung by the annual budget timing, so they could possibly move forward on some spending items that fall in their purview and are suggested by the Action Plan.

Low/No Dollar Action Plan for the next six months: 

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Culver Comp Plan Implementation Meeting

As a partial rebuttal to my own post yesterday, I attended the Culver Comprehensive Plan Implementation Meeting on Tuesday night.  This meeting was held at the Depot and was part of Houseal Lavigne‘s contract for preparing the Comprehensive Plan.  Several of us on the initial comprehensive plan steering committee requested that this be included in hopes that the seed would be planted with Town officials on why the plan needs to be a reference document and not something just completed and set aside on a shelf.

Here’s the partial rebuttal part…  The Town Council, Plan Commission, Redevelopment Commission and Board of Zoning Appeals as well as the original Steering Committee were requested to attend.  Drumroll please…  4 0f 5 Town Council members were there, 4 of 9 Plan Commission members were there, 3 of 5 Redevelopment Commission members were there and 2 of 5 Board of Zoning Appeal members were there.  For Culver, that’s a damn fine turnout!  It’s a partial rebuttal because this was the regular night for the Plan Commission and they also had a plat review on their agenda.  There shouldn’t have been any issue getting a quorum there on their regular night!

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